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Tofu

When a specific font lacks a requested character and the system cannot find a suitable substitute, the unavailable letter or symbol is swapped for a blank geometric icon that the design community calls tofu because it looks like a plain food cube.

The word “TYPE” set in heavy blue Intro capitals with the P missing and replaced by an empty pink rectangle — the “tofu” box a browser draws in place of a character the font has no glyph for.

When a specific font lacks a requested character and the system cannot find a suitable substitute, the unavailable letter or symbol is swapped for a blank geometric icon that the design community calls tofu because it looks like a plain food cube. Mass-market programs like internet browsers and word processors utilize automatic backup systems to ensure these awkward placeholders rarely show up, whereas specialized design suites instead alert the creator directly when a chosen typeface is missing a particular glyph. These blocky symbols are highly disruptive and can damage a brand’s reputation more than if the text simply vanished entirely, primarily because they render the message unreadable and make the final layout look careless.

To combat this issue globally, a massive typeface initiative called Noto (short for no tofu) was developed to cover virtually every written language on earth, acting as either a primary design choice or a universal safety net to guarantee characters always render properly.

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About the author
Iveta Stoyanova

Iveta is the Social Media & Community Manager at Fontfabric. With a background in Rhetoric & Speech Communication, she writes about the human side of typography, the inspiration behind new typefaces, choosing the right font for your project, and font licensing.