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Counter

A counter, or counterform, is the negative white space enclosed inside a letterform. These spaces can be completely closed off, as seen in the bowls of an o or a d, or they can remain open to the outside margins, as seen in letters like c and u.

The word “dog” set very large in heavy blue Muller across black baseline and x-height guides, with the enclosed space inside each of the three letters filled in solid pink — the counter being the hole a letter encloses.

A counter (counterform), is the negative white space enclosed inside a letterform. These spaces can be completely closed off (as seen in the bowls of an o or a d), or they can remain open to the outside margins (as seen in letters like c and u).

The name itself is a historical artifact from the traditional craft of punchcutting. During the times of metal typesetting, craftsmen used a specialized steel tool called a counterpunch to strike indentations into a metal rod. This forged the internal negative space of the character before the outer edges of the letterform were filed away to create the final molding punch.

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About the author
Iveta Stoyanova

Iveta is the Social Media & Community Manager at Fontfabric. With a background in Rhetoric & Speech Communication, she writes about the human side of typography, the inspiration behind new typefaces, choosing the right font for your project, and font licensing.