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Contrast

Contrast is the difference between the thick and thin parts of a letterform’s stroke, which establishes its structural axis of stress.

The word Thick set in the high-contrast serif Gwen, with four pink circles ringing the points where its strokes shift from thick to thin.

Contrast is the difference between the thick and thin parts of a letterform’s stroke, which establishes its structural axis of stress.

  • Low-contrast (monolinear): uniform stroke thickness throughout (common in sans-serifs).
  • High-contrast: dramatic shifts between thick stems and hairline strokes (common in modern serifs).

Contrast must adapt to scale to preserve legibility:

  • Display sizes (headlines): high contrast. Hairlines are drawn razor-thin because large scales keep them visible and elegant.
  • Body sizes (text): low contrast. Thin strokes are kept sturdier so they don’t disappear or blind at small reading sizes.

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About the author
Iveta Stoyanova

Iveta is the Social Media & Community Manager at Fontfabric. With a background in Rhetoric & Speech Communication, she writes about the human side of typography, the inspiration behind new typefaces, choosing the right font for your project, and font licensing.