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Unicode

Each glyph is linked to a Unicode code point — a universal marker ensuring the same character is recognized across font styles. Unicode is the global character catalog, though one code point can map to multiple stylistic variants.

Unicode illustrated in Glober: a large capital R with its code point U+0052 set beneath it in pink, pairing the drawn glyph with the universal number that identifies the character.

Each individual visual symbol within a typeface is linked to a specific Unicode code point, which serves as a universal marker ensuring that the exact same character can be recognized across different font styles, no matter the language being used. Essentially, this system establishes the global catalog of existing characters, and while each character is assigned a standard visual representation within a font file, it can actually link to multiple stylistic variations. For instance, a standard uppercase A, an ornate swash version, and a small capital variant represent three distinct visual designs, yet they all fundamentally point back to the single, underlying identity of an uppercase A. While a designer can technically bundle any arbitrary collection of symbols into a single font (such as creating a package that contains nothing but numbers) the vast majority of modern typefaces are built to support standard, widely recognized collections of characters.

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About the author
Iveta Stoyanova

Iveta is the Social Media & Community Manager at Fontfabric. With a background in Rhetoric & Speech Communication, she writes about the human side of typography, the inspiration behind new typefaces, choosing the right font for your project, and font licensing.