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Ordinals

Ordinals are the compact alphabetic characters positioned immediately adjacent to a number to indicate order or sequence, such as the letters following the digits in common English terms for sequence.

The ordinal numbers “1st”, “2nd” and “3rd” set in a heavy black sans-serif, each two-letter suffix drawn much smaller than the figure beside it and raised so its top aligns with the top of that figure — the true raised ordinal forms a font supplies, as opposed to ordinary full-size lowercase letters sitting on the baseline.

Ordinals are the compact alphabetic characters positioned immediately adjacent to a number to indicate order or sequence, such as the letters following the digits in common English terms for sequence. Within English publishing, the choice to implement these specialized characters rests entirely on the stylistic preferences of individual editorial houses, whereas their application is far more standard and widespread in languages like Spanish and French.

Rather than being mechanically scaled-down versions of standard lowercase letters, authentic typographic ordinals are uniquely designed and spaced from scratch by typeface designers to maintain visual harmony with the surrounding text, and they are typically unlocked via advanced OpenType features. This meticulous design process essentially functions as a built-in scale optimisation, ensuring the letters retain proper weight and clarity.

Consequently, if a chosen font file lacks these native characters, desktop publishing software or browsers might generate simulated variants by shrinking the standard alphabet. Much like artificial bold weights or simulated small capitals, these automated approximations distort the typeface’s intended proportions and should be strictly avoided in professional layout.

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About the author
Iveta Stoyanova

Iveta is the Social Media & Community Manager at Fontfabric. With a background in Rhetoric & Speech Communication, she writes about the human side of typography, the inspiration behind new typefaces, choosing the right font for your project, and font licensing.