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Alignment and Justification

In Western typography, alignment establishes the unseen vertical axes formed by a block of text, which serves to guide the reader’s eye and improve legibility. A text could be left-aligned, right-aligned, or center-aligned.

The same five-line paragraph set in Averta three times — flush left, centred, then flush right — each against a pink vertical rule marking the alignment axis.

In Western typography, alignment establishes the unseen vertical axes formed by a block of text, which serves to guide the reader’s eye and improve legibility.

The positioning of these invisible boundaries depends on the alignment style chosen:

  • Left-Aligned (Ragged Right): Every consecutive line originates from the exact same starting coordinate on the horizontal axis (X-axis).
  • Right-Aligned (Ragged Left): The structural anchor line runs down the right margin of the text block.
  • Center-Aligned: The organizing vertical axis runs directly through the middle of the paragraph.

When a block of text is anchored simultaneously to both the left and right margins, it is called justified text. While this format offers a highly structured, clean aesthetic due to its symmetrical edges, it requires careful management.

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About the author
Iveta Stoyanova

Iveta is the Social Media & Community Manager at Fontfabric. With a background in Rhetoric & Speech Communication, she writes about the human side of typography, the inspiration behind new typefaces, choosing the right font for your project, and font licensing.